What Your Business Needs to Know About HACCP and FSMA 204 Before It's Too Late
FSMA 204’s enhanced traceability requirements are designed to create a robust system for tracking high-risk foods from farm to fork. By requiring compliance at multiple points along the supply chain, the regulation ensures that:
If your business handles any foods on the FDA's Food Traceability List, FSMA 204 is about to reshape your operation. This includes:
You might be exempt if you're a small farm or food business with annual revenue under $250,000, or if you exclusively handle foods not on the FDA's high-risk list. But here's the catch: if even one ingredient you handle is on that list, you're in.
Starting January 20, 2026, you'll need to maintain detailed records of:
And you'll need to produce these records within 24 hours if the FDA comes calling.
With just over a year until the January 2026 deadline, thousands of food businesses are scrambling to upgrade their systems. Many are discovering their current HACCP compliance tools won't cut it for these new requirements. If you haven't started preparing, you're already behind - but you're not alone.
Let me be blunt: if you're running a food business right now, you're about to face one of the biggest operational challenges of your career. The FDA's new FSMA 204 requirements aren't just another checkbox – they're a complete overhaul of how you'll need to track and trace every ingredient that passes through your operation. And yes, that's on top of your existing HACCP protocols.
I've spent the last month talking to operations managers and business owners just like you. The consensus? This feels impossible. As one kitchen manager in Denver put it: "I'm already stretched thin managing daily operations and HACCP compliance. Now they want me to implement a whole new traceability system?"
Here's what you need to know, no sugar coating:
A single traceability failure under FSMA 204 can result in fines up to $10,000 per violation, per day. More critically, in the event of a foodborne illness outbreak, if you can't provide required traceability records within 24 hours, you're looking at potential criminal liability. Your HACCP plan won't save you – the FDA wants both.
Your current systems probably aren't ready. If you're like most operations, you're managing HACCP with a combination of paper logs, spreadsheets, and maybe some basic software. FSMA 204 demands more: lot-level tracking, precise timestamps, and complete chain of custody documentation for every high-risk ingredient
You'll need to track:
And you'll need to connect all this data to your existing HACCP control points.
You have three choices:
The smart money is on option one.